竞赛自信及竞赛焦虑与注意指向:探点反应时实验的提示

根据Ｓｐｉｅｌｂｅｒｇｅｒ＾「１」关于认知评价与焦虑反应关系的 临床心理关于威胁指向性注意的研究成果，研究假设，在内隐认知的层次上，将注意更多地指向威肋性信息，是低部赛特质自信和高竞赛特质焦虑的特点之一；将注意更多地指向积极性信息，是高竞赛特质自信和低竞赛特质焦虑的特点之一。对４０名运动员进行的探点反应时实验表明，高竞赛躯体焦虑运动员的主要注意特征表现为较少关注积极信息。注意指向未能有效地预测竞赛

Competitivs Confidence and Competitive Anxiety: The Suggestion of Probe RT Experiment

Based on Spielberger's conceptualization on the relationship between cognitive appraisal and anxiety reaction and findings of clinical psychology research on threat attention, it was hypothesized that at the level of implicit cognition, focusing more on threatening information was one characteristic of low competitive trait confidence andhigh competitive traitanxiety, and focusing more on positive information was one characteristic of high competitive trait confidence and low competitive trait anxiety. Forty athletes participated in a dot probe RT experiment. The result showed that athletes with high competitive somatic trait anxiety focused less on positive information. Attentional forcus failed to predict competitive trait confidence, individual failure trait anxiety and social expectation trait anxiety. In consideration of the importance of imagery in sport activity, it is suggested that verbal stimuli be replaced by graphic stimuli in future research to increase power of stimuli.