新冠疫情背景下青少年体育活动的开展变化与启示

立足于供给主体视角和行为主体视角,对疫情期间青少年体育活动开展变化进行探析。结果表明:从供给视角来看,在政府层面,政府引领下青少年家庭体育成为疫情阻击的精神旗帜;在学校层面,线上教学的弊端显现出体育活动自主实践能力的缺失;在家庭层面,居家隔离锻炼进一步强化体育活动的代际影响;在社会层面,非医疗健康干预下青少年体育需求的供给场域单一。从行为主体视角来看,青少年体育价值观念在新冠疫情下得到重塑,在后疫情时代的短期运动热潮中迎来发展机遇,青少年体育活动存在主观意识与客观参与之间的矛盾。为此提出相应建议:学校体育应增加健身知识和方法内容,促进体育课程由"练"到"学"的转化;提高青少年体育活动的内生性需求和自组织能力,强化体育运动与科技信息的紧密结合;建立青少年体育服务供给的多元场域融合发展模式。

Changes and enlightenment of youth sports activities under the background of the COVID-19 epidemic

Based on the perspective of supply subject and behavior subject,this paper analyzes the developmentchanges of youth sports activities in Kaifeng during the epidemic period and the enlightenment of youth sportsdevelopment in the post-epidemic era by using the methods of literature review,questionnaire survey,interviewand mathematical statistics.It finds out that from the perspective of supply,at the government level:adolescentfamily sports become the spiritual banner of the epidemic prevention under the guidance of the government;at theschool level:the drawbacks of online teaching show the lack of self-practice ability of sports activities;at thefamily level:home isolation exercise further strengthens the intergenerational impact of physical activity;at thesocial level:the supply field of youth sports demand is simple under the condition of non-medical healthintervention.And from the perspective of the behavior subject,the values of youth sports have been reshapedunder COVID-19,the short-term sports boom in the post-COVID-19 era has ushered in development opportunities,and there is a contradiction between subjective awareness and objective participation in youth sports activities.Then it gives some suggestions on the current situation of youth sports activities in Kaifeng city under COVID-19 that we should enrich the knowledge and method content of school physical education and fitness to promote thetransformation of physical education curriculum from"practice"to"learning";to improve the endogenous demandand self-organizing ability of youth sports activities and to strengthen the close combination of sports and scientificinformation;to establish a multi-field integrated development model of youth sports service supply.