张载的辩证思想浅析

本文从“一物两体”的矛盾观、“动非自外”的内因论、“变著化渐”的形式说三个方面对张载的辩证思想进行了深入的分析研究。尤其是张载关于“两”、“一”范畴的理论和“动非自外”的内因说对中国古代辩证思想的发展做出了突出的贡献。但是,张载同其他的哲学家一样也有自身的局限性。因此,我们应科学地界定张载在中国古代辩证思想史上的地位。

The Analysis of ZHANG Zai's Dialectical Idea

The essay makes a deep research on ZHANG Zai's dialectical idea.It contains three aspects:the idea of contradiction that every object has two sides,the idea of internal cause that movement results in the contradiction of itself and the idea of form that one change is obvious and the other is gradual.Specially, his theory on the extent of "the two sides" and "the whole object" and his idea of internal cause that movement results in the contradiction of itself make an outstanding contribution to the development of China's ancient dialectical idea .However, he like some other philosophers has his own limitation. Therefore, we should bound his position in the history of China's ancient dialectical idea scientifically.