论会话中"不合作现象"

话语理解是语用学研究的一个核心问题。美国著名语言哲学家格赖斯（Grice）提出的合作原则，可以用来解释交际者之间是如何成功地进行交际的。然而，在语言的实际使用中，出现了大量违反合作原则的现象。本文利用会话含义理论对违反合作原则的某些会话实例进行了详尽分析，推导出交际者实施这种交际策略中话语包含的特殊会话含义：即说话人有意超越字面意义的隐含意义。

On Non-observance of Co -operative Principle in Conversation

The comprehension of discourse is key area of study in pragmatics. The Cooperative Principle, proposed by H.P. Grice, the American philosopher of language, casts on light on how conversational participants can achieve successful communication. However, it is observed that people do violate the cooperative principle in conversations. This paper conducts detailed analysis with the theory of conversational implicature, inferring the particular conversational implicature, namely the implied message on the basis of the literal meaning of the utterances.