关于西方政治思潮研究中的若干问题辨析

西方政治思潮在近代以来对西方以至于世界的制度安排和社会生活产生了深远的影响。政治思潮与政治思想观念、政治理论、政治哲学等概念既有区别，又存在密切的联系。把握政治思潮必须辨明它与现实政治活动、社会思潮、哲学思潮以及政治学理论等的关系，理解其理论基础、基本价值观念、关于现实社会的性质、政治制度以及理想社会的主张等问题，当前在我国正确把握近代西方政治思想价值及其现实应用，是建设高度的社会主义政治文明面临的重大课题。

Analysis of Several Problems in the Study of Western Political Ideology

Western political ideology has a deep influence on the western world and even on international political system and social life from latter-day. Political ideology, political thought, political theory, and political philosophy are the concepts with not only differences, but also close relationship. In order to understand political ideology, we should analyze its relationship with political activities, social trend, philosophical trend and the theories of politics. We also should research the fundamental theory and basic values, including the essence of realistic society, political system and ideal society. Nowadays correctly understanding the values of western political thought and its application in true-life it is of great importance to establish political civilization of socialism in China.