古代文学鉴赏的思维模式

纵观我国古代文学鉴赏史，其鉴赏观点与方法、鉴赏标准与途径，自成体系，一脉相承。横比西方的文学鉴赏史，显见我国传统文学鉴赏与之迥异的特点，究其原因，乃在于东西方传统的思维模式的差异。研究我国古代文学鉴赏的思维模式，将可透视历代的文学鉴赏论，明其内在规律和源流根本，从而掌握古代文学鉴赏的内在结构，并理解今天人们进行文学鉴赏种种观点与方法的渊源所自，并根据时代发展的需要而变革思维方式，促进文学鉴赏的科学化、现代化。探讨我国古代文学鉴赏的思维模式，其目的在于从思维模式的根本方面阐释古代文学鉴赏论的总貌与内在脉络，从而在继承传统的基础上以现代思维方式进行文学鉴赏，建立具有中国特色的古典文学鉴赏学。

Thought Pattern of the Appreciation of Ancient Literature

The opinions, criteria and approaches of ancient literature appreciation have been consistent. However, there are differences between traditional appreciation approaches and western approaches, which are mainly caused by the variation between Chinese thought pattern and western thought pattern. The research of the though pattern of the appreciation of ancient literature can help us overview traditional theory of literature appreciation and grasp its patterns and origins. The purpose of this article is aimed at the appreciation of literature within modern thought pattern and the establishment of the appreciation of classical literature of Chinese features.