足球共同体:国家、市场与社会视角下对我国足球运动发展进程的思考

在国家、市场与社会的分析框架下，将中国足球运动的发展带入现代性的构建和反思之中，就足球运动在一百多年的历史里如何与国家、市场和社会发生联系进行了探讨，从清末、民国时期，社会倒逼下的启蒙，到建国后反映国家意志，成为国家政权建设的一部分，从引入市场机制后开启竞技体育职业化改革先河，到现如今社会治理模式和机制的全新尝试，国家、市场与社会三个系统相继出场、相互影响、逐步磨合，其过程很好地反映了我国不同时期国家治理的特征和演变。在当前背景之下，于中国足球实践场域内打造国家、市场和社会之间的新型关系，形成界限清晰、良性互动的足球共同体尤为紧要。

Football Community: Development of Chinese Football from Perspective of State,Market and Society

In the framework of national, market and social analysis, this paper probes into how football has been connected with the state, market and society in more than 100 years in the past on the basis of modernization of the Chinese football, which was introduced to China and developed from the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. After the founding of the P.R.C, football became a part of the state's will and power. The market mechanism was introduced, the competitive sports professionalism reform, the social governance and mechanism transformation reflected that characteristics and changes of state governance at different periods of time in China. At present, a new relationship between the country, the market and the society should be built form football community.