中国居民社会认知与自感健康关系研究——体育参与的中介效应

基于中国综合社会调查（CGSS）2013年数据，利用结构方程模型检验居民社会认知的社会态度、阶层认同、公共服务满意程度三个方面对其自感健康的影响。研究结果表明：居民的自感健康水平受其社会态度、阶层认同、公共服务满意程度及体育参与程度的影响，并与其所居住的地区类型息息相关。中心城区居民的社会态度、阶层认同对其自感健康的影响低于农村，公共服务满意度、体育参与程度对其自感健康的影响高于农村。居民体育参与正向影响自感健康的同时，还在农村居民"社会态度→自感健康"路径、中心城区和农村居民"阶层认同→自感健康"路径、中心城区和农村居民"公共服务→自感健康"路径中均起到中介效应。

Relationship between Chinese Residents' Social Recognition and Self-perceived Health——Mediating Effects of Sports Participation

Based on the China General Social Survey 2013, this paper examined the effects of three aspects of social recognition on residents' self-evaluated health using SEM, namely, social attitude, class recognition, and degree of satisfaction to public service. The result indicated that residents' self-evaluated health was related to these aspects and the degree of sports participation, and connected to the region of living. The effects of social attitude and class recognition were more obvious in the rural areas whereas the effects of the other two factors were stronger in the urban areas. While sports participation positively influenced self-evaluated health, it had a mediating effect in the "social attitude→self-evaluated health" of rural residents and in the "class recognition→self-evaluated health" and "public service→self-evaluated health" of both urban and rural residents.