国外高尔夫推杆心理研究进展

推杆是高尔夫项目运动技能的重要组成部分，在比赛中对比赛成绩有显著影响，也是高尔夫心理学研究的热点主题。研究对国外高尔夫推杆心理的研究进行总结，分析了学习（练习）方式、认知加工策略、专项感知能力、注意等因素对高尔夫推杆的影响，以及运动动机、竞赛焦虑、注意、生理状态、静眼和"Yips"与竞赛中推杆表现的关系；提出了注意力训练、表象训练、节奏反馈策略和辅助策略训练等高尔夫推杆心理训练的方法。在此基础上总结了当前研究的局限并指出今后研究的方向。

Psychological Researches in Golf Putting in Foreign Countries

As one of the important topics in golf psychology, putting is an important part of the golf skills and has decisive function in competition performance, thus is. This study collected the literatures of psychology researches in golf putting, analyzed the influence of learning (practicing) methods, cognitive processing strategies, special perception and attention on the putting performance, the relationship between motivation, competition anxiety, attention, physical state, quiet eye, Yips and the putting performance. Based on this, this study put forward methods, such as attention training, imagery, rhythm feedback and aid strategy training to improve the putting performance of golfers. The limitation and research tendency in future were also discussed in this study.