《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》与学校体育改革施策(3)目标:确保学生校内每天体育活动时间不少于一小时

《"健康中国2030"规划纲要》提出了"确保学生校内每天体育活动时间不少于一小时"的目标,这是一个现在所有的教育工作者都耳熟能详、所有学校体育工作者都努力去实现的目标。但是,这个目标的实现困难重重,困难在于"一小时锻炼"的三个组成都存在问题：（1）国家规定的体育课严重开设不足且体育课教学质量低下;（2）体育大课间的形式与内容的贫瘠导致的无力和低效;（3）传统的"班级体育活动"名存实亡。而其背后的根由是应试教育的压力和思想影响、依法治教的不严、体育教师的缺乏、体育场地器材的不足、校园运动安全的干扰和处理机制不力。要实现"在校每天锻炼一小时"的目标必须精准地逐一对上述诸多困难和阻力源进行分析,还要找到其动力源和应该进行的工作。为此,对"在校每天锻炼一小时"的问题与工作进行了全面的梳理与分析。

“Health China 2030 Program” and School P. E. Reform Strategies (3): For Ensuring No Less than One Hour Physical Activity for Students Per Day

One of the objectives of "Healthy China 2030 Program" is "to ensure that students have no less than one hour of physical activity per day, which is a goal for all educators, and all the teachers to achieve. However, the difficulty is that there are problems for carrying out one-hour physical activity:(1)P.E. courses approved by the Ministry of Education are inadequate and the quality is poor.(2)The form and content of the P.E. extracurricular activities do not help. (3)The traditional "sports activities" exist in name only due to the examination-oriented education system, the ignorance of physical education, the lack of managing education by law, the lack of physical education teachers and sports equipments, and the ineffectiveness of the campus sports safety system. The authors hold that to achieve the goal of "exercise one hour per day at school" must overcome the above-mentioned difficulties and find solutions.