我国运动训练理论的演进与前沿

从学科理论构建和运动实践的角度，探究运动训理论的练演进过程和前沿问题，重点围绕运动训练理论的研究热点、前沿关键词、核心作者、作者学术合作、热点文献、高被引文献以及核心机构和高被引期刊进行分析。研究认为：田麦久、过家兴等构建的以竞技能力、训练观念等为基础的传统运动训练理论始终是研究热点；适应运动训练实践的需求，以运动生理学、运动生物化学为主的跨学科实证性研究成为运动训练理论与实践结合的发展趋势；同时，在美国、德国等国外训练理论的影响下，以核心力量为主的训练理论成为焦点问题。在建立体育智库的背景下，我国运动训练理论以百家争鸣、百花齐放的发展态势逐步走向国际训练理论研究和实践应用领域。

Evolution and Trend of Sport Training Research in China

This paper adopted knowledge mapping to reveal the research hotspots and cutting-edge trends in the field of discipline construction and practical application sports training in recent years in China. From the aspect of hotspot keywords, core authors and author collaboration, hot and most cited literature, core institutions and most cited journals in the field of sport training theory, it was concluded that Professor Tian Maijiu and Professor Guo Jiaxing and others were the founders of traditional sports training theory based on competitive capability and training concept whose literature was cited the most. The interdisciplinary empirical research by sports physiology or sports biochemistry was the trend of theory and practice of sport training, and core strength was the hotspot in sport training affected by the American and Germany theories. Under the background of construction sports think-bank, sport training theory went side by side with the international sport training research and practical application.