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速滑运动员利用非运动技术条件提高运动成绩探析
引用本文:孙胜灵,杨春怀.速滑运动员利用非运动技术条件提高运动成绩探析[J].冰雪运动,2008,30(3):5-7.
作者姓名:孙胜灵  杨春怀
作者单位:1. 东北大学,体育系,辽宁,沈阳110000
2. 黑龙江省体育科学研究所,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150008
摘    要:现代速度滑冰运动成绩的提高与现代多学科技术应用密切相关,探讨发现运动与非运动技术间的影响规律,直接或间接影响不同运动员的成绩,为教练员、运动员积极挖掘利用与创新提供许多新的思路,并成为提高运动成绩的途径之一。运用运动成绩提高的历史观和现代科技发展观揭示冰刀结构、冰刀研磨、运动服装、检测监控、场地环境等技术特性影响运动成绩的关联因素,认为非运动技术条件的物理特性创造了运动者之间客观的物理条件不平等性,对速滑运动员群体来说,非运动技术条件的利用是“人为创造差异条件”——创造运动者之间客观物理条件的不平等,从而影响不同运动员的成绩。教练员、运动员对非运动技术条件的再挖掘、利用和创新有着不同寻常的意义。

关 键 词:速滑运动员  非运动技术条件  运动成绩

Discussion of Increasing the Speed Skaters'Skating Results with Some Non-Sports Technical Conditions
SUN Sheng-ling,YANG Chun-huai.Discussion of Increasing the Speed Skaters''''Skating Results with Some Non-Sports Technical Conditions[J].China Winter Sports,2008,30(3):5-7.
Authors:SUN Sheng-ling  YANG Chun-huai
Institution:SUN Sheng - ling , YANG Chun - huai (1. Physical Education Department of Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China;2. Heilongjiang Research Institute of Sports Science, Harbin 150008, China)
Abstract:Increasing the modern speed skating results is tied up with the modern multi-study application.The article's purpose is to discuss the sports achievement of various skaters is influenced directly or indirectly by some correlative influencing factors between the sports and non-sports technique.The approach as a means increasing the sports achievement can become a reference for the coaches and skaters to go into positive usage and innovation.With the viewpoint of sports achievement history and modern technical development,we analyzes some correlative factors of the sports achievement being influenced by the technical speciality of skates machinery,skate grinding,skating suit,monitoring condition and environment.The result shows that the non-sports condition is used to influence different skaters' achievement through some condition of man-made difference which induce unlike objectivity among the skaters.A coach or skater may be different from other coaches or skaters in usage and innovation of non-sports technical condition.
Keywords:speed skater  non-sports technical condition  sports achievement
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