| 多维竞赛状态焦虑的影响因素及其与武术比赛成绩之间关系的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 戴晶斌,祝蓓里.多维竞赛状态焦虑的影响因素及其与武术比赛成绩之间关系的研究[J].山东体育学院学报,1996(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 戴晶斌 祝蓓里 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家教委“八五”人文、社会科学研究规划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用ＣＳＡＩ－２问卷测试了３２２名参加全国或省际比赛运动员的赛前状态焦虑。结果发现：①运动项目类型是影响多维竞赛状态焦虑的一个重要变量；②性别与运动级别仅在某种程度上影响着运动员的多维竞赛状态焦虑；③文化程度不是影响赛前状态焦虑的因素；④认知特征显著的武术比赛成绩更多地受到认知状态焦虑的影响。建议对于认知特征显著的武术运动，教练员应该加强对运动员的认知心理训练
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| 关 键 词： | 多维竞赛状态焦虑，认知状态焦虑，躯体状态焦虑，状态自信心 |
Study on Factors Influencing Multidimensional Competitive State Anxiety and Relationship between Precompetitive State Anxiety and Performance in Wushu Competition |
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| Dai Jingbin\ Zhu Beili.Study on Factors Influencing Multidimensional Competitive State Anxiety and Relationship between Precompetitive State Anxiety and Performance in Wushu Competition[J].Journal of Shandong Physical Education Institute,1996(4). |
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| Authors: | Dai Jingbin\ Zhu Beili |
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| Abstract: | By psychological measurements and investigations,this paper analyzed the precompetitive state anxiety of 322 athletes took part in the national or provincial competition.The results showed:1)event type was an important variable affecting multidimensional competitive state anxiety;2)gender and rank of athletes influenced the anxiety of athletes to some extent;3)level of educaion did not influence precompetitive state anxiety;4)performance in Wushu competition displaying outstanding cognitive characteristic was more influenced by cognitive state anxiety than by somatic anxiety.It is suggested that the coaches of Wushu should strengthen to instruct their athletes in cognitive psychological training. |
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| Keywords: | Multidimensional competitive state anxiety Cognitive state anxiety Somatic state anxiety State self confidence |
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