中国高考从传统走向现代——“标准化考试”改革与发展

我国改革开放后的十五年间，高考借鉴外国经验，结合中国国情进行了一系列理论、技术的研究与实践，相应的改革被称为中国高考的“标准化”改革。实践证明，改革整体上大大提高了我国考试的科学化管理水平，实现了从传统考试向现代考试的转变。本文介绍了高考“标准化”改革的历程，客观分析了高考“标准化”改革的主要成果及不尽如人意之处，并提出有益于高考进一步改革与发展的一些启示。

The Transformation from Tradition to Modern of Chinese College Entrance Examination --Reformation and Development of Standardized Test

Within the 15 yeas of Reform and Opening- up in China, based on the condition of the country, a series of theoretical and technical research and practice in college entrance examination have been conducted with the help of foreign experience. These reforms are called standardized reformation of Chinese college entrance examination. It has been proved that the reform has produced a wholesome increase of the level of scientific management in Chinese testing, and that a transformation from the traditional examination to a modern one has been successfully realized. This paper introduces the journey of standardized reformation of college entrance examination, and analyses the major achievements and certain dissatisfactions in the standardized reformation of college entrance examination, and also suggests some enlightenments beneficial to the improvement of the reformation and development of college entrance examination.