英美法上作为义务之探讨

不作为侵权责任尤其是作为其关键点的作为义务问题,日渐受到人们的关注.而我国立法及司法解释关于作为义务的规定较为薄弱,故笔者就此考察了英美法上的作为义务,介绍了该作为义务产生的三类来源,即当事人之间的特殊关系、先行行为和政策因素的考量.对于我国目前已有相应制度予以规定的部分,可以在理顺关系的基础上借鉴英美法探作性更强的做法;对于我国目前暂无规定的部分,可以根据实践情况加以吸收或改造.

Study on the Duty to Act in the Common Law

The tort liability of nonfeasance,especially the duty to act which is the key of the liability,has been attended to gradually.However there are few provisions in our legislations and judicial interpretations.Therefore the author investigates the duty to act in the common law,introduces three sources of the duty and puts forward some useful suggestions according to the situation of our country,in order to benefit the perfection of the system of the duty to act and the better exercise of judicial practices in...