关于侵占罪认定的主要争议问题探析

自1997年刑法增设侵占罪的规定以来,对于侵占罪的认定在法学界和司法界一直存有争议。本文对于侵占罪认定的两个主要方面,即对侵占罪的犯罪对象的认定和对侵占行为的认定,作了具体的分析和阐述。在侵占罪的犯罪对象方面界定了何为“代为保管的他人财物”和“他人的遗忘物或者埋藏物”;在侵占行为的认定方面主要界定了“合法持有”,“非法占有”,“拒不退还”或“拒不交出”等行为。

Analysis on the Main Disputes of the Seizing Offense Affirmation

Since the seizing offense was added in penal code in 1997, its affirmation has had disputes in the law and judicial circle. This article makes a specific analysis and expatiation on two main aspects: 1. affirm the crime object of seizing offense; 2.affirm the seizing behavior. In the crime object of seizing offense, it defines what is "others' properties looked after instead" and "others' leftover or buried thing"; in the affirmation of seizing behavior , it defines "hold legally," "occupy illegally," "refuse not to send back," or "refuse not to hand over," and so on.