个1、个2、个3——“个”的语法功能及语法意义研究

量词的“个化”，淡化了名词和量词之间的选择关系，也使量词“个”的本身更加虚化，更加语法化。文章运用语法化的有关理论与准则，坚持历时与共时相结合的原则．根据“个”的虚化程度和语法功能将“个”分为三类：实词“个1”，虚词“个3”和介于实、虚之间的“个2”。个1是指对数词的选择是自由的、不受限的，指量功能强的作为实词即量词的“个”；个3是指无法与任何数词相结合的，只起连接、强调等语法作用的作为虚词的“个”；个2则是指只能与“一”或“一百、一千”等少数数词结合的或仍具有一定的指量功能但也具有连接等语法作用的，介于实词个1和虚词个3之间的“个”。

Ge1, Ge2, Ge3——Research into "ge"'s grammatical function and meaning

The use of ＂Ge＂ in the classifier has desalinated the choice relations between noun and classifier as well as made the classifier ＂Ge＂ more empty and grammatical. Using the relevant theory and rules of grammaticalization and on the principle of combination of synchrony and diachronic, this article divides ＂Ge＂ into three categories according to its degree of emptiness and grammatical function： the content word ＂Ge1＂, the empty word ＂Ge3＂ and the ＂Ge2＂ in between. ＂Ge1＂ refers to the content word which can make free and unlimited choice of numerals, and has a strong meaning of ＂quantity＂ while ＂＇Ge3＂ refers to the one which can not be used together with any numerals and only functions grammatically as the empty word of connection and emphasis. ＂Ge2＂lies between the content word ＂Ge1＂ and the empty word ＂Ge3＂, which not only can be used with such very few numerals as ＂one＂ ,＂one hundred＂ and ＂one thousand＂, but also has the function of quantity and the grammatical function of connection.