构建大学生参加体育锻炼的激励机制

我国大学生身体素质、健康水平和心理素质出现了下降的趋势,其重要原因之一是高校还未形成促使学生广泛参加体育锻炼的激励机制。本文阐述了激励与激励机制的涵义、激励的层次与形式,对专业运动员从事运动训练激励机制和城市老年人参加体育健身活动激励机制的特点进行了分析,并将其与大学生参加体育锻炼因素的特点进行比较。针对大学生参加体育锻炼的不足,提出了加强体育工作领导、深化体育课程改革、提高教师的激励能力、增进校园体育文化氛围、完善体育场馆设施、改进奖励制度等构建大学生参加体育锻炼激励机制的发展对策。

On Building the Mechanism Stimulating College Students to Take Part in Sport Activities

One of important reasons that college students have declined in physical fitness,health and psychological fitness is that the encouraging mechanism for the college students to comprehensively i take part in sports activities has not been established.This paper illustrates the connotation of stimulation and stimulating mechanism,levels and patterns of stimulation,and analyzes the features on the stimulating mechanism of professional athletes who undertake the sports training and of aged people in cities who regularly do physical exercises.These features are compared with those of the mechanism stimulating college students to take part in sports activities.Aiming at building the mechanism stimulating college students to take part in sports activities,the paper puts forward some countermeasures such as strengthening leadership on PE and sports activities,making further reformation on PE programs,increasing stimulating ability of teachers,heightening the atmosphere of sports culture on campus,building more sports grounds and gyms and innovating the rewarding system.