国内外废旧家电回收处理的进展与对策

家用电器的更新换代使得废旧家电成为新的城市污染源;但是从另一种角度看,废旧家电又是一种可回收利用的资源.日本、美国和欧盟等发达国家和地区已经制定实施了关于废旧家电回收处理的法规,日本、芬兰和德国等国家已成功开发了先进的废旧家电回收处理技术,并且详细介绍了日本的废旧家电回收处理系统.我国的废旧家电产生量非常大,但是目前还没有关于废旧家电回收处理的法规以及先进的回收处理技术,因此现有的废旧家电回收处理技术的效率都比较低.最后针对我国的废旧家电产生和回收处理现状简要地进行了对策分析.

Progress and Countermeasure in Recycling of Waste Home Appliances

The waste home appliances have become new urban polluter because of the replacing of home appliances;On the other hand, they are recyclable resources.The recycling regulations of waste home appliances have been implemented in some developed countries and regions such as Japan,USA and European Union.The advanced recycling technologies of waste home appliances have been developed in some countries such as Japan.Finland and Germany,furthermore,the recycling system of waste home appliances in Japan was introduced detailedly.A great quantity of waste home appliances are produced every year in China,but the recycling regulation of waste home appliances has not been constituted and the advanced recycling technology of waste home appliances has not been developed,accordingly,the recycling technologies of waste home appliances are inefficient at present in China.Based on the production and treatment status of waste home appliances in China,the recycling countermeasure was analyzed briefly in the end.