渭河上游旧石器时代末期人地关系及其对农业文明起源的启示

渭河上游地区是中国农业文明的重要起源地之一,探讨本区旧石器时代末期人类活动与自然环境之间的关系,有利于为本区农业文明起源的探索提供新线索。更新世时期渭河上游气候与植被几经变迁。本区旧石器时代晚期地点绝大部分分布在更新世末期气候相对适宜期的黄土沟谷中,相对恶劣的生态环境和采猎经济形态,是制约本区人类地点分布的主要因素。从黄土沟谷至河谷阶地,可能才是适合黄土高原地区农业起源的模式。

On Relationship between Human Activities and Natural Environment in the Upper Reaches of Weihe River at the Last Stage of Paleolithic and Its Enlightenment on Agricultural Civilization Origin

The uppers reaches of Weihe River is one of the important origin of Chinese agricultural civilization. It is conductive to new clues of origin of agricultural civilization to discuss the relationship between human activities and the natural environment. Climate and vegetation had several changes in Pleistocene period. The majority of Paleolithic sites in the late Pleistocene are in the Loess valley,and they are in the preiod in when the climate is relative suitable.The relatively poor ecological environment...