马克思主义关于生态问题的理论贡献

生态学关于人与自然的关系，经历了由依附和利用大自然、无限度地掠夺大自然到寻找途径、恢复生态平衡的三个时期，出现了解决这种关系的几种有代表性的理论，然而都忽略了客观过程的辩证法，不能站在历史哲学的高度，提出解决这一问题的方案。马克思主义创始人虽不是生态学家，在这方面未留下系统的论述，但其理论中关于自由、实践的观点却为这一问题的解决提供了哲学思路；关于人与自然的辩证统一的观点为人与自然合理关系的建构奠定了理论基础。

The Theoretical Contribution of Marxism on Ecology Problem

Ecology, as a study of the relationship between human and nature, experienced threextages, including from depending on and making use of the nature to plunder unlimitedly the nature and finally trying to find an approach to restore the balance of the ecology. During this period, some representative theories of solving this relation have appeared. But these theories neglected dialectics in the objective process and could not put forward a way of xolvint this problem with the view of historical philosophy. Although the founder of Marxism is not a ecologist and there is no systematical theory left in this respect, the view of freedom and practice in the theory provided a philosophical approach of solving this problem. The dialectical materialist point of view of human and nature have laid a theory foundation to constitute the reasonable relationship between human and nature.