江苏高校高水平乒乓球运动员运动损伤周期初探

对江苏省6所大学73名高水平乒乓球运动员运动损伤周期进行了调查和病因分析。结果表明:大一、大四和赛前封闭训练是运动员运动损伤的多发期,发病率列前3位的运动损伤依次为:腰肌劳损、半月板损伤、肩袖损伤。损伤的主要原因为:训练缺乏科学性、身体机能不佳、训练水平不足、心理状况不良等因素。指出应从运动训练学方面、组织管理学方面、教育心理学等方面综合防治,最大限度地减少运动损伤的发生。

Research on Sport Injury Cycle of High-Level Table Tennis Athletes in Universities in Jiangsu

This paper conducted the investigation and the cause of injury cycle of 73 high-level table tennis athletes in 6 universities in Jiangsu. The result indicates that, university freshman class, university 4th class and the sealed training before match are the frequent period of sport injury of athletes .The incidence of the first three injuries are lumbar muscle strain, meniscus injury and rotator cuff injury. The main reason of the injury is lack of scientific training method, ill-somatic function and ill-psychological fitness and so on. This paper also points out that the incidence of the sport injury should be prevented and controlled by means of sport training method, organization management and educational psychology. The occurrence of the sport injury should be reduced as far as possible.