儒家诗教观与魏晋诗风递变

先秦儒家诗论确定了以诗为史、以诗为教、以诗言志（情）三重功能指向,汉代偏重以诗为教的诗学观,强调诗歌的政教功能和知识性价值,忽略个体情感价值和主体精神;魏晋诗歌继承了先秦两汉儒家诗学观,又多有变创发展,以诗为教的诗学功能得以弱化,代之以诗言志（情）的提升,并促进诗歌知识性价值与抒情性价值的融合。在创作领域也将《诗经》由政教经典作为文学范本加以借鉴吸收,使《诗经》比兴手法得到丰富和深入发展。

The Tri-oriented Functions of Poetry from Han to the East Jin Dynasty and The Evolution of the Poetry Styles

The principles of tri-oriented functions of poetry had been established by Confucian thinkers before the Qin Dynasty,which included the functions in history,politics and education,as well as aspiration and emotion.However,in the Han Dynasty the function of the poetry in politices and educational dominated the ideological arena,so the values of personal emotion and independent spirits were ignored.It was changed a lot in the Wei and Jin Dynasty that the leading position of politicl and educational function of poemtry in the literary world was taken place by the sense of aspiration and emotion.Meanwhile,the poets absorbed the spirits and essence of Classic Poetry in a literary view,which to take on a new look in the literary world of the Wei and Jin Dynasty.