近代中国健康教育的演进历程、实践特色与经验启示

运用文献资料法、历史分析法等对近代中国健康教育的演进历程进行梳理,考察其实践特色,探寻对当代健康教育改革发展的有益启示。研究认为:近代中国健康教育的发展经历了破除封建陋习的萌芽阶段、引介西方思潮的兴起阶段和构建本土体系的发展阶段;在实践的过程中以健康教育政策为引领,在学校健康教育和民众健康教育领域做出了大量富有特色的开创性工作,推动了我国健康教育的发展。以史为鉴,发展本土化的健康教育理论体系;以乡村为重点、以学校为载体、以体育为抓手,促进健康教育实践的良性发展是带给当下的启示。

Evolution Process,Practice Characteristics and Enlightenment of Health Education in Modern China

The methods of literature review and historical analysis are used to sort out the evolution process of health education in modern China,examine the characteristics of its practice,and explore the useful enlightenment for the reform and development of contemporary health education.The study believes that the development of health education in modern China has experienced the embryonic stage of breaking the feudal bad habits,the rising stage of introducing the western thoughts and the development stage of building the local system.In the process of practice,guided by the health education policy,it has made a lot of distinctive pioneering work in the field of school health education and public health education,which has promoted the development of health education in China.Taking history as a mirror,developing the theory system of local health education,focusing on the countryside,taking the school as the carrier,taking physical education as the starting point,and promoting the healthy development of health education practice are the enlightenment to the present.