启动东业西移推动西部开发

不同国家或不同地区间存在着产业梯发和经济梯度,处于高梯度地区的产业会自发地向处于较低梯度上的地区转移.我国作为一个大国,完全可以利用幅员辽阔的优势,在其有不同经济梯度的地区之间浙次推进,形成一浪高过一浪的经济发展势头.进入90年代后期,东部地区劳动密集型产业的比较优势已经弱化甚至丧失,东中西部的产业梯度已经足够大,客观上要求东部地区的劳动密集型产业向中西部地区转移.同时中西部在经济发展与基础设施积累、体制转型与市场发育、人文条件与人文素质等方面有接收和吸纳来自东部劳动密集型产业的初始条件和能力.

Start the Movement towards the West, Promoting Development of West China

As is known to all there exists unbalance in industry and economy among different countries and different regions. Generally speaking, industries at high-level regions may spontaneously move to low-level regions for room of further development. In a large country such as China it is only natural that we take advantage of this tendency to encourage waves of gradual movements among areas with different levels of economic growth. The author points out that since the second half of 1990s, relative advantages of labor-intensified industries in East China have been weakened or even disappeared. In addition, a sufficient industrial gap between East China and Central or West China has become quite evident. At this point, it is natural that labor-intensified industries in East China should move towards the west.