“物与”之道:张载关学的生态哲学意蕴

张载关学包含着丰富的生态哲学思想。张载在《西铭》中所提出的物吾与也的命题,既是对古代生态智慧的继承和综合,又是对现实环境问题的深刻体察。张载把天地万物作为道德关怀的对象,体现了对自然秩序的维护和对其他生命物种的尊重,以及对非生命存在的关爱。从天地之礼的价值肯定,敬畏之心的伦理自觉到物与之道的合内外贯通,体现了张载生态哲学的理论建构,而其内在的生态伦理意蕴,恰恰与现代生态哲学有异曲同工之趣。

Law of the World's Gift:Implications of Ecological Philosophy in ZHANG Zai's School of Guanzhong

Zhang Zai's school of Guanzhong contains a rich doctrine of ecological philosophy.Zhang Zai introduced the proposition of the world ought to be cared for in his Western Memorials,which not only succeeded and synthesized the ecological intelligence of the antiquity,but also deeply experienced the problems in current environment.Zhang regarded the world as the object of moral concern,which showed his defense of natural order,his respect for other loving things,and his concern for non-living existences.Zhang's...