学术史书写的若干学理问题探略

学术史研究在世纪之交繁盛一时，至今不衰，是中国当代学术研究更为深广的阐释诉求所致。学术史研究是从历史的角度看待学术，体现的是叙事者的话语建构。学术史研究应避免唯尊学术而排斥社会、政治因素的偏向。学科发展史的研究应成为当代学术史书写的一个范式。学术史研究对于一门学科的厘定有着非常重要的意义。实证与史识、全面与客观，是学术史书写的基本原则。研究主体的学养是一种生命境界，与学术史书写状态息息相关。

A Probe into the Problems of Scientific Theory in the Writing of Academic History

The research on academic history has been flourishing since the turn of the century, which indicates the profound demand of interpretation of the contemporary Chinese academic research. The research of academic history involves the evaluation of academy in view of history and the display of the discourse construction of the narrators. The research on academic history should avoid the tendency of doing research for its own sake, excluding society and the element of politics. That of the scientific development should serve as a mode of the writing of contemporary academic history, which is significant for the establishment of a specific subject. Substantial evidence and the understanding of history, comprehensiveness and objectivity are the principles for the writing of academic history. The academic ability of the research subject is an indication of state of life and is closely related to the state of the writing of academic history.