系统视角下Altmetrics的发展趋势:融合、开放、深化

目的/意义]Altmetrics是社交媒体环境下"五计学"的新发展,对Altmetrics的发展趋势进行系统把握,为国内外相关研究和实践提供参考和借鉴。方法/过程]从系统视角构建发展趋势分析框架,运用文献调研和实践考察的方法,从理论、方法、应用三个层面,结合历史现状、前沿趋势、社会环境和内部问题四个维度分析Altmetrics的发展趋势。结果/结论]Altmetrics朝着融合、开放、深化方向发展,具体表现为十大发展趋势:概念定义的统一、动机机理的明晰、理论框架的形成、学科体系的构建、数据来源的规范、指标体系的改进、方法体系的形成、工具体系的完善、标准规范的确立和应用研究的深化。

The Development Trend of Altmetrics from a Systematic View:Integration,Openness and Deepening

Purpose/significance]Altmetrics is a new development of"five metrics"in the context of social media.This study aims to grasp the development trend of Altmetrics systematically and provide consultancy for domestic and foreign research.Method/process]The development trend analysis framework was constructed from the systematic perspective.We analyzed the development trend of altmetrics integrated with historical actuality,frontier trend,social context and internal problems from perspectives of theory,method and application by literature review and practice investigation.Result/conclusion]Altmetrics is moving toward integration,opening and deepening.The top ten development trends of Altmetrics:the unity of the concept definition,the clarification of motivation mechanism,the formation of the theoretical framework,the construction of discipline system,the criterion of the data source,the improvement of indicator system,and the formation of the method system,the improvement of the tool system,the establishment of standardization and the deepening of applied research.