研究生人力资本与创新驱动的经济增长效应研究

基于全国30个省市自治区2003—2018年的面板数据,研究了研究生人力资本和创新驱动对经济增长的影响。研究表明,研究生人力资本和创新驱动均对经济增长产生了显著的促进作用,但二者的交互作用却对经济增长产生了不利影响。进一步分析表明,省域范围内的经济增长存在显著的正相关性,空间相关系数大致为21.23%。在考虑空间相关性后,研究生人力资本和创新驱动对本地区经济增长仍然存在显著的促进作用,但促进作用有所下降。建议在扩大研究生招生规模和增加创新投入的基础上,着重解决研究生人力资本和创新驱动协调机制问题。

Research on the Effect of Human Capital of Graduate and Innovation-Driven Economic Growth

Based on panel data of 30 provinces and autonomous regions in China from 2003 to 2018,this paper examines the impact of human capital of graduate and innovation-driven on economic growth.The empirical results show that both human capital of graduate and innovation-driven have a significant positive effect on economic growth,but the interaction of the two has a negative effect on economic growth.Further analysis shows that there is a significant positive correlation between the economic growth within the regions and the spatial correlation coefficient is about 21.23%.After taking spatial correlation into account,the human capital of graduate and innovation-driven still have significant effect on economic growth in local regions,but the promotion effect is declined to some extent.It is suggested that on the basis of expanding the scale of graduate student enrollment and increasing the investment in innovation,the problem of human capital of graduate and innovation-driven coordination mechanism should be emphatically solved.