智能技术生态驱动未来教育发展

每项技术都不是孤立存在的,其形成、发展与应用离不开特定的技术生态,信息技术尤为如此。运用人工智能、5G通信、区块链等新一代信息技术促进教育变革已成为全球共识,而技术间加速融合、协同创新所形成的智能技术生态是驱动未来教育发展的关键。智能技术生态以教育信息的全面感知为基础,以大数据和人工智能为动力,通过跨时空、跨模态、跨组织的教育教学要素重组以及各教育主体间可信、智能的合作,推动未来教育创新与变革。智能技术生态可为跨时空的教育资源配置、多主体的教育协同治理、社会化的教育服务供给以及智能化的教育管理和评价提供支撑,从教育环境、教育资源、教学活动、教育组织和教育管理等多个方面系统性、结构化地重塑未来教育样态。在此过程中,需通过技术间的赋能解决单一技术瓶颈问题,并通过优化教育治理体系规避科技伦理风险,有序推进智能技术生态的演进与未来教育发展。

Intelligent Technology Ecology Driving the Development of Future Education

Each technology is not isolated,and its formation,development and application cannot be separated from the specific technology ecology,especially information technology.It has become a global consensus to use the new generation of information technology such as AI,5 G communication and blockchain to promote education reform.And the intelligent technology ecology,which is formed by the accelerated integration and collaborative innovation of technologies,is the key to driving the future development of education.Based on the comprehensive perception of educational information,driven by Big Data and AI,intelligent technology ecology promotes the innovation and reform of future education through the reorganization of educational teaching elements across time and space,across modalities and across organizations,as well as the credible and intelligent cooperation among education subjects.Intelligent technology ecology can provide support for cross-time and cross-space allocation of educational resources,multi-agent collaborative governance of education,socialized supply of educational services,and intelligent management and evaluation of education,to reshape the future education systematically and structurally from the aspects of educational environment,educational resources,teaching activities,educational organization and management.In this process,it is needed to solve the bottleneck problem of single technology by enabling technology and avoid the ethical risk of science and technology by optimizing the education governance system,so as to promote the evolution of intelligent technology ecology and the future development of education orderly.