体育社会互动:体育社会学的一个基本概念

研究体育社会现象必须从建立概念入手,把社会互动在体育社会学中的下位概念开发命名为体育社会互动,并将其内涵界定为"在体育文化活动中,人们为了满足和实现自身的某种需求和利益,通过一定的途径并遵循相应的规范所进行的社会交往活动"。从行动者、目标、载体、规范和环境等环节,以行动者的人数规模、群体归属、活动项目、互动目的和互动方式等为标准,从满足个体需求、传递体育信息、促成资源共享和增进社会交往等方面,分别对体育社会互动的构成要素、主要类型和实践意义进行阐述。

Sports social interaction:a basic concept in sport sociology

Studying sport social phenomena must be started with establishing concepts.The author developed the lower concept of social interaction in sport sociology,named it as sports social interaction,and defined its connotation as "social communication activities in sports cultural activities,engaged in by people via certain channels and by following corresponding norms in order to satisfy and realize their certain needs and interests".The author elaborated the constituent elements,main types and practical significance of sport social interaction respectively in such aspects as satisfying individual needs,passing on sports information,promoting resource sharing and boosting social communication,by basing the standards on the number,group identity,activities,interaction purposes and interaction manners,from the perspective of such links as activist,goal,carrier,norm and environment.