非物质文化遗产“荷塘纱龙”的文化变迁

从社会生态学视角对构成"荷塘纱龙"文化三要素"物器技术"、"制度习俗"和"心理价值"等变迁进行分析,结果表明:(1)社会变迁是"荷塘纱龙"文化变迁的根本原因,文化主体需求是其变迁的直接动力。(2)"荷塘纱龙"文化三要素是相互渗透,相互影响的有机整体,在不同的历史时期表现为时间和空间、有形和无形的统一。(3)物器技术是"荷塘纱龙"文化的实体,其变迁有着一定的独立性、自主性和灵活性,并承载着文化制度习俗和文化主体的心理价值。因此,研究"荷塘纱龙"文化的历史变迁,深入了解其文化变迁的规律,对拯救与保护、传承与发展传统"荷塘纱龙"文化有着深远的意义。

Cultural Changes of Hetang Yarn Dragon,an Intangible Cultural Heritage

The paper analyses the three cultural factors of the Hetang Yarn Dragon,i.e.,raw materials and skills,system and customs and psychological value.The paper reveals that the social change is the vital cause of the cultural change of the Hetang Yarn Dragon and the demands of the cultural perceivers are its driving force.The three cultural factors are interactive and unified in space and time,tangible form and intangible form throughout history.The raw material and skill changes are independent and flexible,bound up with the psychological value of the cultural perceivers and the cultural system and customs.It is of great significance to study the cultural change of the Hetang Yarn Dragon.