齐诗经学特征渊源考——论孟子诗学在汉代的影响

汉代四家诗在《诗》义阐释过程中,无不突出强调《诗》的王道政教意义,而淡化对《诗》的原始意义的探寻,这是汉《诗》的经学化阐释的重要表现。这一特点又以齐诗为最,齐诗明确把＂匡扶邦家＂作为诗学传播的主旨,并将《诗》广泛用于劝谏。然而这一经学化特点的源头何在,一直难有定论。通过对齐诗与孟子诗学观的比照发现,齐诗的经学化特征源于对孟子＂王者之迹熄而《诗》亡＂观点的承袭和践行。

The Influence of Mencius Mencian Poetics on Qi Poems

In early Han Dynasty,the four schools of poetry all paid close attention to the classics of The Book of Songs.Qi poetry is one of the most important conceptions of poetry which influenced on the poetics classical of Han Dynasty.Qi poetry inherited the ideal of kingcraft from Mencius.This discovery will lead us to a new outlook of Mencius' position in Han Dynasty.