论社会主义市场经济坐标下的公平、公正问题

公平与公正作为一种规范性范畴所表达的是一种价值取向或要求,它既是一种社会对个人的要求,也是个人对社会的一种要求.追求公平与公正是人们的一种理想,在追求公平与公正的问题上人们是没有分歧的.然而,公平与公正并不具有永恒真理的性质.在社会历史中具有历史的性质,在阶级社会中具有阶级的性质,在历史发展的不同阶段,人们所要求的公平与公正的意蕴存在着差别.在不同阶级的人群中,人们对公平与公正的诉求也不尽相同.在公平与公正的问题上,既要反对绝对主义观点,也要反对相对主义观点.人们对公平与公正的追求应符合历史发展的必然性要求,只有符合历史必然性要求的公平与公正的价值诉求才具有现实性与合理性.在社会主义市场经济条件下,人们谈论公平与公正问题,不能离开社会主义市场经济这个基本前提与参考坐标,人们追求的应是一种社会主义市场经济条件下的公平与公正,而不是一种抽象的,或是没有确立坐标限制的公正.

On Fairness and Justice in Coordinates of Socialist Market Economy

Fairness and justice as a defining category express a type of value orientation or requirement.It is the requirement of both the society to individuals and individuals to the society.Pursuit of fairness and justice is an ideal of all human beings.However,fairness and justice is not an eternal truth,as it is historical in social history and is marked by the social class in a class society.In other words,at different historical stages of development,fairness and justice mean differently.Among people belonging to different social classes,the aims of pursuing fairness and justice are different,too.Thus,when discussing the issue of fairness and justice both absolutism and relativism should be avoided.The pursuit of fairness and justice should be in line with the inevitability of historical development.And only in this way can the requirement for fairness and justice be realistic and rational.Fairness and justice under circumstances of socialist market economy cannot be discussed without referring to the basic premise and reference coordinates of socialist market economy.What is pursued should be fairness and justice under socialist market economy and should not be abstract or without restriction of coordinates.