新疆7-18岁维、哈、柯等少数民族女生身体形态发育状况的对比分析——基于1985与2010中小学生体质健康调研数据

通过文献资料、数理统计、对比分析等研究方法,利用新疆地区1985年和2010年7~18岁少数民族中小学生体质健康调研所获得的数据,对该地区维、哈、柯等三个少数民族女生的身体形态发育状况作25年的动态观察、对比和分析。结果表明近25年间,新疆地区维、哈、柯等少数民族女生的身高、体重、胸围基本保持增长,平均增长值分别为:维女0.8cm、1.6kg、2.7cm,哈女6 cm、4.9kg、2.7cm,柯女4.2cm、3.2kg、1cm;维、哈、柯等少数民族女生的身体形态发育各有差异,总体水平:哈女生的身体形态发育水平优于维、柯女生,柯女生的优于维女生,且差异均有统计学意义(P0.05~0.001)。分析其原因是多方面的,除了遗传因素外主要为生态环境、生活习惯、学校体育、经济社会发展水平等方面存在差异。

The Comparative Analysis of Body Shape State of Uyghur,Kazak, Kirgiz Minority Female Students Aged 7-18 in Xinjiang

Using research methods of literature , statistics, comparative analysis , using the data of Pupils＇Health research which obtained by the Xinjiang region in 1985 and 2010 from 7 to 18 years old ethnic minorities , should carry out trends observation , compared and analyzed to Xinjiang region for Uyghur , Kazak, Kirgiz ethnic girls for 25-years, .Results nearly 25 years, remained basic growth of Xinjiang Uygur , Kazak, Kirgiz ethnic minorities of girls and the average growth values height , weight , chest circumference were：Uyghur girls 0.8cm、1.6kg、2.7cm,Kazak girls 6 cm、4.9kg、2.7cm,Kirgiz girls 4.2cm、3.2kg、1cm;Uygur , Kazak, Kirgiz ethnic minorities of girls Body shape varies ,The overall level is：Kazak girls body shape development better than Uyghur and Kirgiz girls , Kirgiz girls better than Uyghur girls , And the differences have statistically significant （ P〈0.05-0. 001）.The reason is various;In addition to differences in genetic factors , main factors of lifestyle, sports, school environment level and other aspects of economic and social development have differences .