论高中生英语语用能力的自我培养

语用能力是运用语言进行得体交际的能力。目前，高中生的英语语用能力普遍较弱，在交际中，经常出现种种语用失误。从高中生的角度出发，语用能力和语用失误的具有特定内涵，语用失误可分为不同类型，各种语用失误均有不同成因和各自的正确表达形式，教学中可采用多种途径培养英语语用能力。

On the Serf- cultivation of Pragmatic Competence of Senior Middle School Students

Pragmatic competence refers to the ability to use language appropriately in the communication. At present, the pragmatic competence of the senior middle school students is not satisfying. In communication, pragmatic failure often occurs. From the stand of the students, firstly gives the definitions of pragmatic competence and pragmatic failure, and then illustrates the types, causes and the right forms of the latter one, and finally offers some methods of cultivating their pragmatic competence.