论当代主体性困境和出路

主体性是主体在实践中表现出来的自觉能动性。在科技水平高速发展的现代社会,由于实践能力的不断提高,忽略了对象的客体性维度,人的主体性处在前所未有的困境中。要走出这一主体性困境,必须呼唤社会实践中精神文化实践和伦理实践的审美性和道德性维度,在改造客观世界的同时改造主观世界,通过主体与特殊客体(主体)之间的沟通,达到人自身、人与自然、人与人关系的和谐。

On the Contemporary Dilemma of Subjectivity and Its Outlet

Subjectivity is the natural self-conscious active instinct that shows in practice.In the modern society,with the development of science and technology and because of the constant raising of people ability in practice,the dimension of the target is neglected.Human subjectivity is in the unprecedented difficult position.If we want to be free from this difficult position of the subjectivity,it is necessary to appeal to the dimension of aesthetics and ethics in the practices of spiritual culture and morality,and to transform the subjective world in the course of transforming the objective world.Through the communication between the subject and the special object(subject),we can achieve a harmonious relationship within the man himself,between man and nature,and between man and man.