透视中国贸易之比较优势战略

在国际贸易中，正统经济理论历来推崇比较优势，认为它是有利于贸易双方的理想概念。事实证明：某一产业的比较优势是相对于特定经济发展程度而言的，需要通过竞争优势加以体现。随着较落后国家在世界经济整体利益中所占比重的日益萎缩，比较优势战略在为我们带来巨大静态利益的同时，也陷入了理论陷阱的困境——国际经济发展与国内收入分配产生矛盾。在当前世界经济的游戏规则下，竞争优势带来的动态利益更为重要。中国入世后贸易顺差将逐渐减少，这意味着贸易发展战略的调整，即由比较优势转变为竞争优势，自由贸易与保护贸易相结合。

On Comparative Advantage Strategy of Chinese Trade

In international trade, traditional economic theory favors comparative advantage, as an ideal concept in favor of both sides. It is proved that comparative advantage of some industry refers to specific developing degree that is embodied by competitive advantage. With the withdrawal of developing counties' economy from the whole benefit of world economy, comparative advantage strategy, which brings us great static benefic, encounters the dilemma of theoretic trap the contradiction between international economic development and distribution of domestic earning. Under the rules of contemporary world economy, dynastic benefits brought by competitive advantage are even more important.