“洪堡大学理念”确立的文化背景及其历程

在西方大学理念的形成和发展史上，德国1810年建立的柏林大学及其代表的大学理念成为学界公认的一座里程碑。柏林大学的创立及其代表的“洪堡大学理念”之确立，是以德国别具特色的启蒙运动以及丰富的哲学思想为文化背景的。“洪堡大学理念”是当时的思想家和大学创办者们对新大学观探索和实践的结果，其确立经历了前古典时期大学改革的酝酿、理念的初步形成和实施中的调整等过程。

The Cultural Background and Course of the Establishment "Humboldt University Idea"

In the history of the formation and development of Western university idea,Berlin University founded in German in 1810 and its representatives of a university idea recognized as a milestone in academic circles.The creation of Berlin University and the establishment of its representatives of the Humboldt university Idea,which took the distinctive German Enlightenment and the abundant philosophical thinking as the cultural background.Humboldt University Idea was the results of exploration and practice of the ...