古希腊伦理思想中“至善”观的演变述评

“至善”观作为伦理学的基本问题在古希腊伦理思想中被划为两个不同的派别分开讨论。能动主义经历了从“至善即理念”到“至善即幸福”的演变历程；快乐主义经历了从“至善是肉体的快乐”到“至善是精神的快乐”的演变历程。前者的历程比后者的历程要长一些，要复杂一些。但就其总体来看，“至善”观的发展和进步是主流，不仅对古希腊的道德建设起到了积极作用，更为重要的是对我国现阶段的德治有有益的启示和指导意义。

Review of "Perfection" Evolution of Ancient Greek Ethical Thought

The concept of perfection as the fundamental question of ethics in the ancient Greek ethical thought has been discussed as two different factions separately.Dynamism experienced the course from the "perfection is notion" to "perfection is happiness";hedonism from the experience of "perfection is the happiness of body" to "perfection is the joy of the spirit".The process of the former is longer and more complex than the latter.But on the whole,the development and progress "perfection" is the mainstream,which...