民国知名大学的自主招生考试特点研究

民国知名大学为了人才培养的顺利进行而在自主招生考试上进行了可贵的实践探索。其招生考试实践在总体上具有下列特点：自主招考和外部监管的有机结合以促进大学招考制度的不断创新;＂承认中学＂的择优推荐和夏令馆活动的举办使得优质生源不断拓展;春秋两季招生和多处设点招考便于招生与人才培养预案的及时调节;质量底线的坚守和招生类型多样的统一为实现精英教育和尊重学生学习权力并重的办学理念提供了重要的理论依据;考试科目设置的不同体现了多样化的大学招考特色。

The Characteristics of the Independent Admissions and Examination of Famous Universities in the Republic of China

In order to train talent well, famous universities in the Republic of China make valuable exploration practice in independent admissions and examination whose characteristics are as follows：the or ganic combination of independent admissions and external supervision promotes the innovation of university recruitment and examination system, more high quality students are recruited through the preferred recom mendation by middle schools and summer museum activities, two seasons of spring and autumn admission and examination halls in many places are convenient for timely adjust the plan of the admissions and tal ent cultivation, the unify of the adherence to the bottom line of quality and divesified types of admissions provides important theoretical basis for the educational ideal of attaching equal importance to elite educa tion and the respect to the students＂ learning power, different setting of examination subjects reflects the diversification of university＇s admissions and examination.