父母、同伴因素与工读生吸毒行为的关系

本研究以我国西南、东北、中部四所工读学校初中部的264名学生为被试,深入探讨工读生毒品使用行为的特点以及各环境因素的预测作用。结果表明：（1）工读生毒品使用率为32.2%,呈现出低龄化、以吸食新型毒品为主和女生吸毒率较高的特点。（2）父母、同伴因素和工读生吸毒行为显著相关,父母、同伴吸毒行为越多,对毒品态度越开放、亲子互动越差,工读生越容易出现吸毒行为。（3）同伴吸毒行为与态度在父母吸毒行为与态度、亲子互动和工读生毒品使用行为之间起完全中介作用。

The Relationship Between Parental or Peer Factors and Reform School Students＇ Drug-use Behavior

This study aims to explore the drug-use behavior of reform school students and the predictive effect of environmental factors,by testing 264 junior high school students from 4 reform schools in the southwest,northeast and middle parts of China.The results show the following：（1） About 32% of the reform school students used drugs,characterized by using drugs in a younger age,mainly using new drugs,and female drug users outnumbering male drug users.（2） A significant correlation was found between parental or peer factors and reform school students＇ drug-use behavior： the more drug-use behavior of parents or peers and the more positive attitude towards drug use,the more distant parent-child relationship and the easier occurrence of drug-use behavior of reform school students.（3） Peers＇ drug-use behavior or attitude plays a full mediating effect between parental drug-use behavior or attitude,parent-child relationship,and reform school students＇ drug-use behavior.