格尔茨《文化的解释》中的视角与方法

美国人类学家格尔茨著的《文化的解释》，是20世纪文化研究的创造性的观察，是复杂性方法论“迈向文化的解释理论”，是当代文化理论研究的总结。它全面梳理围绕文化的研究领域，对文化的概念、文化与宗教以及文化与意识形态等的关系进行了详实的研究，运用贴近大众生活的通俗化描写方式把文化当作“文本”解读，倡导文化研究者用恰当的、富有激情的研究心态去关心人的问题，探讨生与死的意义，处理社会秩序中涵盖的文化复杂性意义。

Angle of View and Method of GER's Cultural Interpretation

Cultural Interpretation of GEC, American anthro pologist, was cr eative observation of cultural studies at the 20th century, was cultural interpr etation theory using complexity methodology. It was summary of today's culture t heoretical investigation. It settled overall cultural research area, studied tho roughly conception of culture, researched the relation of culture and religion, and relation of culture and ideology and soon. Using popularizing depicting way closing commonalty living to read culture by way of "text". Advocating person of cultural studies should have correct and enthusiasm research mentality to concern human problem, to discuss meaning of life and dead, and to approach culture complexity meaning existing in social order.