加强学习方法指导 提高学生自学能力

英语教学应突破传统教学中以教师为主体的模式，突出学生在教学中的主体作用。因此，指导学生掌握科学有效的学习方法就显得极其重要。教师可以从课前预习方法。上课听课方法、课后复习方法和课外学习方法四个方面进行指导。在整个指导过程中，需注重培养、激发学生的学习主动性，以从根本上培养学生的自学能力，提高学生的综合素质。

Strengthening the Teaching of Learning Methods and Improving Students' Abilities to Learn Independently

Instead of the traditional teacher - centred approach, we should adopt the students - centred approach in English teaching, with which it is of great importance to teach students to grasp scientific and effective learning methods in previewing, attending classes, reviewing and learning outside class. In the whole procedure, the teacher should foster and activate students' learning initiatives to cultivate their self- study abilities and to improre their comprehensive qualities.