甘肃河东河西市域城乡居民气质类型的调查研究

采用陈会昌编制的气质量表对甘肃省各个市级区域2764名城乡男女居民的气质类型进行了调查,结果发现:甘肃省域居民的主要气质类型为混合型,典型类型分布中胆汁质和抑郁质较多;河西居民的抑郁质人数明显高于河东居民,并差异显著;农村胆汁质的人数明显高于城市人数,且差异显著;天水地区气质类型中抑郁质居民人数要高于其他几个地区。甘肃历史是一部民族杂居、建制多变的历史,甘肃地理环境以高原、大漠、戈壁为主体,数千年来,游牧文化与农耕文化杂糅,少数民族文化与汉族文化的融合,造就了甘肃人的性情直率、脾气暴躁又敏感沉静、反应缓慢的气质特征。就个体一生而言,气质是一个超稳定结构的生理心理特征,但不是完全不变的,经过数十代人的纵向生物进化和文化积淀,不同族群的气质也会随之发生群体接近现象。甘肃的经济社会发展水平可能在一定程度上直接制约于甘肃人的气质性情与当代商业化、信息化社会性格要求的矛盾,其中的机制需要我们通过省域相互刻板印象的研究进一步验证。

A Survey of Urban and Rural Residents' Types of Temperament in the Administrative Regions of Hedong and Hexi in Gansu Province

A survey,by means of temperament scale worked out by Chen Huichang,was made to investigate 2764 urban and rural residents types of temperament from different administrative regions of Gansu.The results show that the main type of temperament of people from Gansu is mixed type,and there are more people with choleric temperament and melancholic temperament than people with other temperaments,among which more people with melancholic temperament are found in the regions of Hexi than those in the regions of Hedo...