虚拟制造及其风险管控问题探讨

虚拟制造是实际制造过程在计算机上的反映,是现代科学技术和生产技术发展的必然结果,是网络经济与市场全球化发展的特征。虚拟制造增强了制造过程中各级的决策和控制能力,可以实现经营系统的及时调整和资源的优化配置,加快企业的市场应变能力,是提高企业核心竞争力的有效途径。实施虚拟制造需管控来自产品开发、质量控制、物流及营销等方面的风险。

On Virtual Manufacturing and Management and Supervision of its Risk

Virtual manufacturing is a reflection of the actual manufacturing on the computer, which is the result of the development of the skills of production and modern science and technology, and a feature of webonomics and globalization of the world market. Virtual manufacturing strengthens the policy-making and supervision capacity, regulates the managing system and optimize the distribution of resources, and sharpens the responses from the enterprises to the markets, thus becoming a very important means of boosting the key competitive force of a enterprise. The practice of virtual manufacturing calls for the supervision and management of the risks from new products development, quality control, products circulation and marketing.