我国与发达国家老年体育发展对比研究启示——以美国、日本、德国为例

当今“银发浪潮”之势席卷全球,人口老龄化已成为我国发展过程中必须面对的问题,体育作为积极应对人口老龄化的经济、便捷的有效方式得到了世界的认可。发达国家进入老龄化早于我国,其丰富的实践经验可为我国老年体育发展提供宝贵经验,该文运用文献资料法、对比分析法,对美国、日本、德国等发达国家的老龄化现状、老年体育发展的学术研究情况、体育志愿者体系建设等方面进行对比分析,研究认为:发达国家体育志愿者的多渠道培养及奖励机制和加强老年体育科研,以提高科研转化为核心的做法值得我国借鉴学习。

Inspiration from the Comparative Study on the Development of Sp orts for the Elderly Between China and Developed Countries——Taking the United States,Japan and Germany as Examples

Nowadays,with the"silver wave"sweeping the world,the population ageing has become a problem that must be faced in the development of our country,and sport has been recognized by the world as an economic and convenient way to deal with the population ageing.The rich practical experience of the developed countries,which have entered the aging process earlier than China,can provide valuable experience for the development of sports for the aged in China,by using the method of documentary and comparative analysis,this paper makes a comparative analysis of the current situation of aging in the United States,Japan,Germany and other developed countries,the situation of academic research on the development of sports for the elderly,the construction of sports volunteer system,etc,it is concluded that the multi-channel training and reward mechanism of sports volunteers in developed countries and the strengthening of sports research for the elderly to improve scientif ic research as the core practice are worth learning from our country.