言语幽默中“戏谑性变异”的模因理据

模因论是基于达尔文进化论观点来解释文化进化规律的理论，它将信息复制的观点引入话语分析中。从语言学的角度看，模因论可以用于解释许多语言现象。文章从模因论的视角出发，对言语幽默中的“戏谑性变异”进行考察，认为，基因型变异和表现型变异是言语幽默制笑的模因理据。对幽默言语黼笑机制的模因学分析证明了语言模因的变异观不失为话语分析的一种有效途径，为言语幽默的研究提供了一个新视角。

Playful Deviation in VEH: A Memetic Perspective

Memetics is a newly developed theory aiming to explicate the evolutionary mechnisms of culture from the perspective of Darwinism. It introduces the notion of information replication into discourse analysis. Taking a memetie perspective,the present paper,through an investigation into playful deviations in VEH, concludes that the memetic motivation underlying the laughter-eliciting mechanism of VEH consists in memetic genotype and memetic phenotype. The memetic approach to VEH analysis turns out to be fairly useful, thus providing a new angle to VEH research.