2008年奥运会我国女子竞技体操后备运动员运动损伤的调查分析

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法，对我国2008年奥运会集训队队员、湖南、广东、广西、北京等省市52名优秀女子体操运动员（11—16岁）的运动损伤情况进行调查与统计，并对运动损伤的性质、致伤因素、运动损伤对训练的影响等进行了分析。结果表明：我国优秀女子体操运动员运动损伤的部位主要集中在下肢；运动员的损伤与启蒙训练的年龄、训练年限和项目有一定的关系。通过对运动损伤原因的分析，提出一些针对性的预防措施，以期能为我国女子体操队备战08年奥运会提供参考。

An analysis on sport injury of China women gymnastic athletes of the reserve talents for 2008 Olympic Games

According to the documents and questionnaires, we analyzed 52 excellent women gymnastic athletes' sport injury of the reserve talents for 2008 Olympic Games from national intensified training team, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Beijing teams in the aspects of the characteristics and causes of the injury, and it's effection to the training. The results indicate that the parts of the injuries are always centered on the lower limd; and these injuries are related to the age of initial training, and age limited of training and events. Through the analysis, we put forward some certain protective measures for our woman gymnastic team to propare for the 2008 Olympic Games.