科学家参与、知识转移与基于科学的企业持续创新

大学及公共研究机构的成果商业化越来越受到重视。为了更有效的转化其基础科研成果,一种新的基于科学的企业随之诞生。这类企业与基础科学研究紧密相连,以商业化大学和公共研究机构中的成果为目的,并试图从中获取财务回报。本文选取国内著名高校成果转化的成功案例,从“知识转移与吸收”的视角研究了大学与公共研究机构的成果转化,本文的研究表明：（1）对于综合复杂性基础科研成果,成立“基于科学的企业”是实现成果转化的有效途径;（2）科学家的深度参与商业化是实现隐性知识转移的有效方式;（3）基于科学的企业与大学或研究机构建立长期合作与反哺机制,有利于企业培养知识吸收能力并形成企业的持续创新能力;（4）政府多手段的支持降低了企业风险,为企业提供良好的创新环境。

Scientists engagement,knowledge transfer and continuous innovation of science-based firm

The commercialization of technology from universities and public research institutions is gaining more attention. In order to transform their basic scientific research more effectively, science-based firms are born, which are closely linked to basic scientific research and seek to obtain financial returns from technical transformation. This paper selects the successful case from university in China, and studies the commercialization of the achievements from the perspective of science-based firms. The research of this paper shows: (1) For the basic scientific research, the establishment of "science-based firms" is an effective way to achieve the commercialization of technical; (2) the deep participation of scientists in commercialization is an effective way to achieve tacit knowledge transfer; (3) the establishment of long-term cooperation and feedback mechanism between science-based firms and universities or research institutions is conducive to cultivate the ability of knowledge absorption and form the continuous innovation ability of the firms; (4) The multiple support from governments could reduce the risk and provide a good environment for innovation.